The Reality of Death
By Dr. Saleh As-Saleh
Published Daar
Al-Bukhari
Life in this world has an appointed term, and the end of
the term will definitely come...
The righteous will die
and the wicked will die...
The worriers for just causes will die and
those who run from death will die
Those who busy themselves with
correct belief will die...
and those who treat people as their slaves
will die...
The brave who rejects injustice will die, and the coward
who seeks to cling on to the life at any price will die...
The
people of great concern and lofty goals will die, and wretched people who
live only for cheap enjoyment will die...
Wherever we will be, in
a fortress or in a tent, we will die...
All will die:
Allah (God) says:
Everyone shall
taste death... [Quraan 3: 185]
No one will escape
death. Allah says:
Say: Verily,
the death from which you flee will surely meet you, then you will be sent
back to (Allah), the All-Knower of the unseen and the seen, and He will
tell you what you used to do.[Quraan 62: 8]
This life is a period of
trials and tests. Allah says:
He (Allah) has
created death and life, that He may test which of you is the best in deed.
He is the All-Mighty, the Oft-Forgiving. [Quraan
67:2]
Man is called to exert
the right efforts to achieve the true success in this life and in the
hereafter. When exerted according to Allah's way, the outcome
is:
Whoever works
righteousness whether male or female, while he (or she) is a true believer
(in the oneness of Allah), verily to him (or to her) We will give a
good life (in this world with respect, contentment and lawful provision),
and We shall pay them certainly a reward in proportion to the best of what
they used to do (i.e. Paradise). [Quraan 16: 97]
But those who
disbelieve and belie Our Ayaat (proofs, evidences, verses, signs,
revelations, etc.) such are the dwellers of the Fire, they shall abide
therein forever.
[Quraan 2: 39]
Those who invoke other
than Allah even if they call themselves "Muslims", once evidences are
established upon them that they are setting up rivals with Allah, and they
die insisting on that, they exit the fold of Islam because they have
committed shirk (worshipping or associating others with Allah). Prophets,
themselves, are warned to keep away from Shirk in all its forms. In fact
after mentioning the names in the good ranks of eighteen
Prophets Abraham, Isaac, Jacob,
Noah, David Solomon, Job, Joseph, Moses, Aron, Zachariah, John, Jesus,
Elias, Ishmael, Elisha, Jonah, and Lot together with thier fathers, their
progeny, and their brethren.
in Surat (Chapter) of
Al-An'aam (Chapter 6 in the Quraan), Allah warned that:
But if they had
joined in the worship others with Allah, all that they used to do would
have been of no benefit to them. [Quraan 6:88]
A similar note was made
clear to the last Messenger of Allah, Muhammad ﷺ , in which Allah says:
And indeed it
has been revealed to you (O Muhammad ﷺ), as it was to those (Allah's Messengers) before you: "If you
join others in worship with Allah, (then) surely (all) your deeds will be
in vain, and you will certainly be among the losers. [Quraan
39:65]
One of the close and
learned companions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ by the name of Abdullah bin Mas'oud, may Allah be pleased with
him, said: The Prophet ﷺ said one statement and said another. The Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever dies while still invoking anything
otherthan Allah as a rival to Allah, will enter Hell (Fire)." An I said
"Whoever dies without invoking anything as a rival to Allah, will enter
Paradise."
[Shahih Al Bukhari Volume 6 Hadeeth 24]
When the appointed term
of each soul is concluded, the only thing that counts then, is its
stand towards its Creator. At the time when the soul examines the actual
death it will be too late for anyone to repent:
And Allah will
never grant reprieve to any soul when its appointed time has come, and
Allah is aware of all that you do. [Quraan 63:
11]
Until, when
death comes to one of them (those who join partners with Allah and
those who persist in their rejection of the Resurrection), he says: " My
Lord! Send me back (to life) so that I may work in righteousness regarding
things left behind!" But no! It is only a word he says; and behind
them is Barzakh (a barrier) until the day they are raised
up. [Quraan 23: 99-100]
Before it is too late,
all people are called to reflect on their way of life, about the
purpose of existence and the end. Certainly to Allah will be the return.
He made His Message clear and said:
There is no
compulsion in religion. Verily, the Right Path has become distinct from
the wrong path. Whoever disbelieves in Taghut (all froms of false deities)
and believes in Allah, then he has grasped the most trustworthy handhold
that will never break. And Allah is All-Hearer, All-Knower [Quraan
2: 256]
In his Farewell
Pilgramage to Makkah, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ addressed the people on Friday, the 9th day of the 12th
month of the 10th year of the Islamic Hijrah calendar, corresponding to
the year 632 of the western calendar: He said:
"... I have left you
among you the Book of Allah and if you hold fast to it, you will never go
astray. And you will be asked about me (on the Day of resurrection), (now
tell me) what would you say? They ( the audience) said, conveyed (the
Message), discharged (the ministry of prophethood) and given wise
(sincere) counsel."
The Prophet then raised
his forefinger towards the sky and pointing at the people (said):
"O Allah be withness, O
Allah, be witness, saying it thrice."
[Sahih Muslim V.2 pp.
611-617]