Lying on
Fasting: consequences
The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said: “Whoever does
not give up false speech and acting upon it and ignorant conduct, Allaah has no
need of his giving up his food and drink.” Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 6057.
It was narrated by al-Tabaraani in al-Mu’jam
al-Sagheer and al-Mu’jam al-Awsat with the wording: “Whoever does not give
up obscene talk and lying, Allaah has no need of his giving up his food and
drink.” Classed as hasan by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Targheeb wa’l-Tarheeb.
It says in al-‘Awn al-Ma’bood: “If he does not
give up” means, if he does not refrain from. “False speech” means
lying. “Allaah has no need” –
Ibn Battaal said: This does not mean that he is
enjoined to stop fasting, rather what it means is a warning against false speech
and the other things mentioned.
Ibn al-Muneer said: Rather it is an indication that it
will not be accepted.
Ibn al-‘Arabi said: What this hadeeth means is that he
will not be rewarded for his fasting …
This hadeeth was quoted as evidence to show that that
these actions detract from the reward of fasting.
لقول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم : ( مَنْ
لَمْ يَدَعْ قَوْلَ الزُّورِ وَالْعَمَلَ بِهِ وَالْجَهْلَ فَلَيْسَ لِلَّهِ
حَاجَةٌ أَنْ يَدَعَ طَعَامَهُ وَشَرَابَهُ ) رواه البخاري (6057).
ورواه الطبراني في معجمه الصغير والأوسط
بلفظ : ( من لم يدع الخنا والكذب فلا حاجة لله أن يدع طعامه وشرابه ) وحسنه
الألباني في صحيح الترغيب والترهيب .
قال في عون المعبود : " ( لَمْ يَدَعْ ) :
أَيْ لَمْ يَتْرُك ( قَوْل الزُّور ) : وَالْمُرَاد مِنْهُ الْكَذِب ( فَلَيْسَ
لِلَّهِ حَاجَة ) : قَالَ اِبْن بَطَّال : لَيْسَ مَعْنَاهُ أَنَّهُ يُؤْمَر بِأَنْ
يَدَع صِيَامه وَإِنَّمَا مَعْنَاهُ التَّحْذِير مِنْ قَوْل الزُّور وَمَا ذُكِرَ
مَعَهُ ... وَقَالَ اِبْن الْمُنِير : بَلْ هُوَ كِنَايَة عَنْ عَدَم الْقَبُول.
وَقَالَ اِبْن الْعَرَبِيّ : مُقْتَضَى هَذَا الْحَدِيث أَنْ لا يُثَاب عَلَى
صِيَامه ..........وَاسْتُدِلَّ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيث عَلَى أَنَّ هَذِهِ الأَفْعَال
تُنْقِص ثَوَاب الصَّوْم "
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