Al-Imaam Ibnul-Qayyim said:
“And indeed Allaah -Subhaanahu - prohibited
speaking about Him without knowledge in giving fatwaa and issuing judicial
rulings, and He made it from the greatest of the muharramaat (the prohibited
matters). Rather He placed it in the highest level from them. So He said-
Ta'aala :
قُلْ إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ رَبِّيَ الفَوَاحِشَ مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَاوَمَا بَطَنَ وَالإِثْمَ وَالْبَغْيَ بِغَيْرِ الحَقِّ وَأَن تُشْرِكُوا بِاللَّهِ مَا لَمْ يُنَزِّلْ بِهِ سُلْطَاناً وَأَن تَقُولُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ مَا لاَ تَعْلَمُونَ (33) |
“Say (O Muhammad): "(But)
indeed the things that my Lord has forbidden are al-Fawaahish (lewd, evil sins
of every kind) whether committed openly or secretly, al-Ithm (sins of all
kinds), ath-Thulm (unrighteous oppression), joining partners (in worship) with
Allaah for which He has sent down no authority for, and that you speak about
Allaah that which you have no knowledge of." [al-A'raaf
(7):33]
So He arranged the muharramaat in four
levels, and He began with the least of them, and it is al-Fawaahish (lewd, evil
sins of every kind) then secondly He followed with what is more severe than it
in prohibition and it is al-Ithm (sins of all kinds) and ath-Thulm (unrighteous
oppression), then mentioned thirdly what is greater than them in prohibition and
it is shirk with Him - Subhaanahu . Then He followed fourthly with what is more
severe in prohibition than all of that, and it is speaking about Him without
knowledge. And this is general to speaking about Him -Subhaanahu - without
knowledge in His Asmaa’ was-Sifaat (Beautiful Names and Perfect Attributes) and
His Af’aal (Actions), His Deen, and His Shar’ (legislation)…”
[I’laam
al-Muwaaqqi’een]
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