Questions Pertaining to Children’s  Clothes
  
Many children’s clothes  have pictures of living creatures on them and some of these clothes are things  that are disposable, such as footwear and diapers for children under three years  of age, while others are not disposable, rather they are kept and cleaned. What  is the ruling on such clothes?
The scholars have  said that it is unlawful to dress a child in what it is unlawful for adults to  wear. Whatever has an image on it is unlawful for adults to wear, so it is also  unlawful for children to wear it. This is the answer. What the Muslims should do  is to boycott these clothes and shoes so that the evildoers will have no means  of reaching us in this matter. If they re boycotted they will never find a way  of bringing them into this land, because when they are boycotted there will be  no point in bringing them here.
Is it permissible to dress  male children in things that are specifically for girls, such a gold, silk or  other things and vice versa?
This is understood  from the answer to the previous question; I said that the scholars say that it  is unlawful to dress a child in that which is unlawful for an adult. Based on  this, it is unlawful to dress male children in clothes that are specifically for  girls and vice versa.
Does this include  clothes hanging below the ankles for male children?
Yes, it does include  that.
And does it  include dressing them in clothes that entail imitation of the disbelievers, such  as hats and trousers?
This is a separate  subject. For Muslims to imitate the disbelievers in their dress or in other  matters- regardless of whether they are males or females, minors or adults- is  unlawful, according to the saying of the Prophet :
“Whoever  imitates a people, is one of them.” (Abu Dawood in his Sunan  4031)
In addition, Muslims  should have a strong, distinctive character, which prevents them from following  others, because they are superior and their religion is the most superior, as  Allah, the Most High, says,
“So do not become weak (against your enemy), nor be sad, and you will be  superior (in victory) if you are indeed (true) believers.”(Soorah Ali-‘Imran 3:139).
And Allah the Most High, says,
“It is He Who has sent His Messenger (Muhammad ) with guidance and the religion of truth (Islam), to make it  superior over all religions.” (Soorah At-Tawbah  9:33)
Is it permissible for  children, male or female, to wear short garments which reveal their  thighs?
It is well known  that there is no ruling on ‘awrah for children under seven years of age, but  there is no doubt that making children accustomed to these skimpy clothes, short  clothes will cause them to think little of displaying their ‘awrahs in the  future.
In fact, a person  may not be ashamed to reveal their thigh because they used to reveal it when  they were a child, and will not be bothered about it. Then people looking at  each other’s ‘awrahs will be like their looking at each other’s faces, wherein  it is not unlawful and they do not feel embarrassment by having people see it.  So, it is my opinion that children should be prevented- even though they are  small- from wearing such clothes, and they should wear modest clothes which will  ward off sin.
What is the ruling on  piercing the ears of girls in order for them to wear gold earrings. Is this a  form of mutilation and torture, as some of the scholars of Islamic Jurisprudence  have said?
The correct view is  that there is not objection, because is a means of attaining a permissible type  of adornment. In addition, it has been confirmed that the women among the  Companions had earrings that they wore in their ears. Also, the pain inflicted  is minor, especially if the hole is made when they are small; it will heal  quickly.
What is the ruling on  shaving a girl’s head at the time of birth or after that, in the hope that it  will make her hair grow long and thick? Is it prescribed by the Sunnah to have  the head at the time of birth for boys?
Shaving her head is  not prescribed by the Sunnah on the seventh day, as it is for males. As for  shaving for the benefit which you mentioned- if it is correct- the scholars say  that shaving the head of a girl is disliked. However, it might be argued that if  it has been confirmed that this causes the hair to grow long and thick, then  there is no objection to it, because is well known that the dislike of a thing  is eliminated in cases of need.
What is the age of a child  at which a woman veil herself from males? Is it at the age of discretion or  puberty?
Allah, Most High  says,when referring to those to whom a woman’s beauty may be shown,
“Or children  who are as yet unmindful of women’s awrat.” (Soorah An-Noor  24:31).
When a child  begins to pay attention to a woman’s awrah and begins to look at her and talk a  great deal about it, then it is not permissible for a woman to reveal herself in  front of him. 
This differs from one child to another, according to the company  he keeps. A boy might pay attention to women if he commonly sits with people who  talk a great deal about women. But if this is not the case, he may pay no  attention to women.
The important point  is that Allah has defined this matter in His Words:
“Or children  who are as yet unmindful of women’s awrat.” (Soorah An-Noor  24:31)
Therefore, this  means that it is lawful for a woman to reveal her beauty to him if he is  unmindful of her ‘awrah and pays no attention to the matter of  women.
Does touching a baby penis  when cleaning them after they have urinated or defecated invalidate a person’s  wudoo’?
It does not  invalidate wudoo’.
Is it permissible for a  father or mother to punish a child by spanking or placing something bitter or  hot in his mouth, such a pepper, if he does something  wrong?
It is permissible to  punish a child by spanking, if they have reached an age where they are able to  benefit from it, usually ten years of age. As for giving them something hot,  this is not permissible, because hot in their mouth might cause ulcers or  inflammation in their stomach, which might lead to (permanent) harm. On the  contrary, spanking, which is on the surface of the skin, is not objectionable,  if they learn from it and it is not severe.
And if a child is younger  than ten years?
If a child is  younger than ten years, it is necessary to make a judgement regarding them, for  the Messenger of Allah sws only permitted spanking for those ten years old (and  above) if they do not pray. Therefore, if a child is younger than ten years, it  must be assessed whether or not he is able to distinguish between right and  wrong. A small boy who is less than ten years of age might possess understanding  and intelligence, and he may be physically large enough to stand being spanked,  rebuked and being disciplined, or he might not.
Is there any objection to  a mother and father having their child memorise the Qur’an, while they are aware  that he might recite it in the toilet while he is answering the call of  nature,or he might recite it in a matter that does not befit the Noble Qur’an,  in spite of being warned many times against doing so?
Yes, a mother and  father should instruct their young child in memorisation of the Noble Qur’an,  and they should not be recited. If they do this, then they are not held  accountable for it- I mean the children- so there is no sin on them. As for the  parents, when they hear them reciting it in a place that is unbefitting, they  should speak to them and make it clear to them that it is not permissible. Also,  it has been confirmed in Saheeh Al-Bukhari that ‘Amr bin Salamah Al-Jarmi became  an Imam when he was six or seven years old- and that was during the lifetime of  the Prophet .
If there is a courtyard  attached to the house in which the children play,within the walls of the house,  would that serve to implement the haddeth regarding the necessity of keeping  children inside at maghrib time, due to the spreading abroad of the evils? Or  does this hadeeth apply to being outside on the street?
The hadeeth pertains  to being in the street, outside the house. As for inside the house, there is no  objection.
When a woman is praying,  it is necessary for her to prevent her small child from passing in front of her,  bearing in mind that this happens to her sometimes and preventing him from doing  so causes her to lose her sense of humility in prayer; and if she prays alone,  she fears that some harm may befall the child?
There is no sin on  her in allowing him to pass in front of her in this situation, if he does so  frequently, and she fears that it will ruin her prayer if she prevents him,  according to what the scholars have said- may Allah have mercy on them. But, in  this situation, it is necessary on her to give him something to distract him, so  that he may be near her, because when a child is given something to distract  him, he pays no attention to anything else. However, if his better to delay the  prayer, so that she can satisfy his hunger or thirst and then offer her  prayers.
 
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